Articles

Have you ever wondered who wrote the books that literally defined Western civilization? We're talking about the guy whose stories laid the ethical, mythological, and literary groundwork for everyone from Plato to Shakespeare. That person is, of course, Homer. Yet, for someone so profoundly influential, he remains one of history’s greatest enigmas—a shadowy figure who might not have even been a single person! next...

If you've ever asked "Why?", you have something in common with Aristotle. But while we might ask "Why is the sky blue?" and then move on with our day, Aristotle would have asked, "First, what is 'blue'? What is a 'sky'? And what does it mean 'to be'?" next...

Ever heard of someone being called the "laughing philosopher"? It sounds like a pretty great nickname, and it belonged to a man who, around 400 B.C., came up with an idea that would change the world—though he wouldn't live to see it. next...

Karl Marx, a profound thinker and revolutionary, is best known for his critical analysis of capitalism and his advocacy for socialism. Born in 1818 in Trier, Prussia, Marx's intellectual journey led him to develop a radical critique of the socio-economic systems of his time. His works, especially "The Communist Manifesto" and "Das Kapital," have had an enduring impact on political thought and practice worldwide. Marx's philosophy sought to unveil the underlying dynamics of capitalism, highlighting the struggles between different social classes. next...

Friedrich Engels remains a pivotal figure in the history of political thought, particularly in the domain of socialism. Born in the early 19th century, Engels' intellectual pursuits and collaborations have had a lasting influence on the development of socialist ideologies. His partnership with Karl Marx is well-documented, yet his individual contributions often remain overshadowed. This article seeks to highlight Engels' visionary ideas and the profound impact they have had on modern political discourse. next...

Hryhorii Skovoroda, a luminary of Ukrainian philosophy, was born in 1722 and has since become a pivotal figure in shaping the intellectual landscape of Ukraine. His life and work resonated not only within the confines of his homeland but also across the broader tapestry of European Enlightenment thought. Skovoroda's philosophical inquiry delved into the nature of existence, the self, and the divine, making his contributions both profound and enduring. next...