Turkmenistan gained its independence from the Soviet Union in 1990 and its first President was Saparmurat Niyazov, a man known for his eccentriciteis as well as his repressive regime. His portrait appears on this 10,000 manat note dated 2003.Also appearing on the front is the Turkmenbasy Kosgi building with domed roof. On the back a view of the Ruhyyet Palace and Independence Monument(P15). Uncirculated.